What is the difference between a treadmill and an elliptical?
Dec 01, 2025
Leave a message
When it comes to cardio equipment, treadmills and ellipticals are two of the most popular choices for home and commercial gyms. As a supplier of cardio equipment, I often get asked about the differences between these two machines. In this blog post, I'll break down the key differences between treadmills and ellipticals to help you make an informed decision about which one is right for you.
Design and Functionality
Treadmill
A treadmill is a classic cardio machine that simulates the act of running or walking. It consists of a motorized belt that moves in a continuous loop, allowing you to walk, jog, or run at various speeds. Treadmills come in a variety of sizes and styles, from compact folding models for home use to large, commercial-grade machines for gyms.
One of the main advantages of a treadmill is its simplicity. It's easy to use, and most people are familiar with the basic motion of walking or running. Treadmills also offer a wide range of workout options, including adjustable speed, incline, and resistance. This allows you to customize your workout to your fitness level and goals.
For example, if you're looking to improve your cardiovascular endurance, you can set a moderate speed and incline and walk or run for an extended period of time. If you're looking to build strength and burn more calories, you can increase the speed and incline or add intervals of high-intensity running.
Elliptical
An elliptical machine, on the other hand, is a low-impact cardio machine that mimics the motion of running, walking, or cycling. It consists of two pedals and two handles that move in an elliptical motion, allowing you to exercise your upper and lower body simultaneously. Ellipticals also come in a variety of sizes and styles, from compact models for home use to large, commercial-grade machines for gyms.
One of the main advantages of an elliptical is its low-impact nature. Unlike running on a treadmill, which can put a lot of stress on your joints, using an elliptical machine is gentle on your knees, hips, and ankles. This makes it a great option for people who have joint problems or are recovering from an injury.
Ellipticals also offer a full-body workout, as they engage both your upper and lower body muscles. This can help you burn more calories and build strength more effectively than a treadmill, which primarily works your lower body.
Workout Intensity and Calorie Burn
Treadmill
Treadmills are known for their high-intensity workouts. Running or walking on a treadmill at a fast pace can significantly increase your heart rate and burn a lot of calories. The exact number of calories you burn on a treadmill depends on several factors, including your weight, speed, incline, and the duration of your workout.
On average, a person who weighs 150 pounds can burn approximately 300-400 calories in 30 minutes of running on a treadmill at a moderate pace (5-6 mph). If you increase the speed and incline, you can burn even more calories.
However, it's important to note that running on a treadmill can be quite strenuous, especially if you're not used to it. It's important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of your workouts to avoid injury.
Elliptical
While ellipticals are generally considered to be a lower-intensity workout than treadmills, they can still provide a challenging and effective workout. Using an elliptical machine at a moderate pace can increase your heart rate and burn a significant number of calories.
On average, a person who weighs 150 pounds can burn approximately 250-350 calories in 30 minutes of using an elliptical machine at a moderate pace. The calorie burn on an elliptical can be increased by increasing the resistance level and the speed of your motion.


One of the advantages of an elliptical is that it allows you to work out at a higher intensity for a longer period of time without putting as much stress on your joints. This can make it a great option for people who are looking to burn calories and improve their cardiovascular fitness without the risk of injury.
Joint Impact
Treadmill
As mentioned earlier, running on a treadmill can put a lot of stress on your joints, especially your knees, hips, and ankles. The impact of each step can cause wear and tear on your joints over time, which can lead to joint pain, inflammation, and even injury.
However, many modern treadmills are designed with shock absorption systems to help reduce the impact on your joints. These systems can help make running on a treadmill more comfortable and less stressful on your body.
Elliptical
Ellipticals are known for their low-impact nature. The elliptical motion of the pedals and handles allows you to exercise without the jarring impact of running or walking on a hard surface. This makes it a great option for people who have joint problems or are recovering from an injury.
The low-impact nature of an elliptical also makes it a good choice for people who are new to exercise or who are looking for a gentle way to start a fitness routine. It allows you to get a good workout without putting too much stress on your body.
Space and Storage
Treadmill
Treadmills can be quite large and bulky, especially commercial-grade models. They require a significant amount of floor space in your home or gym, and they can be difficult to move around.
However, many treadmills are designed to be foldable, which can make them more convenient to store when not in use. Foldable treadmills can be easily stored in a closet or under a bed, which can save you a lot of space.
Elliptical
Ellipticals are generally more compact than treadmills and require less floor space. They are also easier to move around, which can be an advantage if you need to rearrange your gym or home workout area.
Most ellipticals do not fold, but they are relatively lightweight and can be easily rolled or moved to a different location.
Cost
Treadmill
Treadmills can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the brand, features, and quality. Entry-level treadmills are typically less expensive but may have fewer features and a lower quality construction.
Commercial-grade treadmills, on the other hand, are more expensive but offer a higher level of durability, performance, and features. These treadmills are designed for heavy use in gyms and fitness centers and can withstand the wear and tear of daily use.
Elliptical
Ellipticals also vary in price, but they are generally less expensive than treadmills. Entry-level ellipticals can be found for as little as a few hundred dollars, while high-end commercial-grade ellipticals can cost several thousand dollars.
When considering the cost of an elliptical, it's important to look at the features and quality of the machine. A more expensive elliptical may offer more resistance levels, a smoother motion, and additional features such as heart rate monitors and workout programs.
Our Product Recommendations
As a cardio equipment supplier, we offer a wide range of treadmills and ellipticals to meet the needs of our customers. If you're interested in a treadmill, I recommend checking out our 22-Inch TV Screen Intelligent Treadmill. This treadmill features a large 22-inch TV screen, which allows you to watch your favorite shows or movies while you work out. It also has a powerful motor, a wide running belt, and a variety of workout programs to keep you challenged.
If you're looking for an elliptical, we have several great options available. And if you're also interested in strength training equipment, be sure to check out our Multifunctional Dumbbell Bench, which is a versatile piece of equipment that can be used for a variety of exercises.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both treadmills and ellipticals are excellent cardio machines that offer a variety of benefits. Treadmills are great for high-intensity workouts and burning a lot of calories, but they can be hard on your joints. Ellipticals are low-impact and provide a full-body workout, making them a great option for people with joint problems or those who are new to exercise.
When choosing between a treadmill and an elliptical, it's important to consider your fitness goals, joint health, available space, and budget. If you're still unsure which machine is right for you, I recommend visiting a gym or fitness store to try out both machines and see which one feels more comfortable and effective for you.
If you're interested in purchasing a treadmill, elliptical, or any other cardio equipment, please don't hesitate to contact us. Our team of experts is here to help you find the perfect equipment for your needs and provide you with the best possible service. We look forward to working with you to help you achieve your fitness goals.
References
- American Council on Exercise. (n.d.). Treadmill vs. Elliptical: Which is Better? Retrieved from https://www.acefitness.org/education-and-resources/lifestyle/blog/8736/treadmill-vs-elliptical-which-is-better/
- Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Elliptical trainer: Good choice for fitness? Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/elliptical-trainer/art-20046663
- Runner's World. (n.d.). Treadmill vs. Elliptical: Which Burns More Calories? Retrieved from https://www.runnersworld.com/health-injuries/a20852101/treadmill-vs-elliptical-calorie-burn/
